Abavubukuli kanye nezazi-mlando baqhubeka bethola izinto ezintsha nezithokozisayo ngamasiko asendulo. Esinye sezimangaliso eziningi ezitholakele umama oneminyaka engu-1200 ubudala onama-tattoos.
Lawa ma-tattoos athathe umcabango wabantu emhlabeni jikelele futhi angasitshela okuningi ngamasiko asendulo nemikhuba yawo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa umama oneminyaka engu-1200 oneminyaka engama-58 futhi sihlole konke okumele ukwazi mayelana nale nsalela yasendulo. Sizofunda ngomlando wama-tattoos, ukuthi ama-tattoos kamama agcinwa kanjani kanye nencazelo yawo.
Ama-tattoos kamama anomlando othile
Ama-tattoos akhona amakhulu eminyaka futhi angenye yezindlela zobuciko ezindala kakhulu. Umlando wayo usukela eGibhithe lasendulo, lapho abantu bezidweba khona ngezinaliti noyinki. Ama-tattoo asetshenziswa ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezenkolo nezingokomoya.. AmaGreki, amaRoma namanye amaqembu asendulo nawo asebenzisa ama-tattoos ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, icala lokuqala elirekhodiwe lama-tattoos ezikhathini zanamuhla ngumama oneminyaka engu-1200 ubudala waseChile. Umama, owaziwa ngelikaChinchorro mummy, unama-tattoos aphakathi kuka-50 no-58, ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye umama owaziwayo. Ukuba khona kwalawa ma-tattoo kusikisela ukuthi umkhuba wokudweba wawungaphambi kwalokho okwakucatshangwa ngaphambili.
Ama-tattoos we-Chinchorro mummy
I-Chinchorro mummy yatholwa okokuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1960 ogwadule lwase-Atacama enyakatho yeChile. Kusukela lapho, bekuyisihloko socwaningo olujulile nocwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi emhlabeni jikelele. Umama odwetshiwe kukholakala ukuthi uwubufakazi obudala kunabo bonke bama-tattoos emlandweni wesintu.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kwama-tattoos kamama kubonisa ukuthi enziwe ngamalahle nomlotha. Ama-tattoos abonisa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iziphambano, imigqa, nama-spirals. Umama unama-tattoos ebusweni bakhe, izingalo nezandla, futhi Ama-tattoos kukholakala ukuthi adalwe umdwebi oqeqeshiwe.
Ukulondolozwa kwama-tattoos we-Chinchorro mummy
Ukulondolozwa kwama-tattoos kumama we-Chinchorro kungenye into ethakazelisayo yalokhu kutholakala. I-mummy yalondolozwa ngenqubo eyingqayizivele eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-mummification." Kukholakala ukuthi le nqubo yenziwa ngamabomu yi-Chinchorro yasendulo ukuze kugcinwe umama kuze kube phakade.
Inqubo yokucwilisa yayihilela ukukhipha isikhumba emzimbeni, ukukhuhla inyama emathanjeni, nokufaka inhlaka esikhundleni sezitho. Kukholakala ukuthi le nqubo yasiza nasekulondolozeni ama-tattoos., njengoba babesesimweni esihle ngokuphawulekayo.
Incazelo ye-Chinchorro mummy tattoos
Incazelo ye-Chinchorro mummy tattoos ayiqondi ngokugcwele. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-tattoos kungenzeka asetshenziselwa ukuhlonza umuntu, izinjongo zenkolo, noma ngisho njengendlela yokuqala "yokudweba imifanekiso yokwelapha." Abanye bacabanga ukuthi ama-tattoos ayewuhlobo lobuciko, ehloselwe ukuthuthukisa umzimba ofakwe mummified.
Enye inkolelo ukuthi ama-tattoos ayewuhlobo lwe "I-tattoo yesiko", lapho umuntu othola i-tattoo ayecabanga ukuthi izobasiza ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa. Lo mbono wesekwa wukuthi kuyaziwa lokho Ama-chinchorros enza amasiko omngcwabo anemininingwane, futhi kukholakala ukuthi umama wadalwa njengengxenye yale mikhuba.
Kodwa-ke, imibuzo eminingi mayelana nama-tattoos kamama ahlala engaphenduliwe. I-motif yama-tattoos, incazelo yawo kanye nomqondo wezimpawu ezimelwe yizindaba ezizodinga ukufundwa okwengeziwe.
Ukutholakala kwama-tattoos kuma-Chinchorro mummy kuye kwabonisa kuphela ngendlela ekha phezulu kakhulu. esingakufunda ngamasiko asendulo kanye nemikhuba yawo.
I-Chancay mummy tattoo ePeru
Ama-tattoos abelokhu ekhona njengendlela yokuvezwa kwezobuciko iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5000 nokho ngenxa yokuthi ama-tattoos ayafiphala futhi ophe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyinto eba kubi kakhulu njengoba umzimba uwohloka, Abavubukuli kufanele babheke amanye amathuluzi okutadisha lolu hlobo lobuciko lasendulo.
Ezikhathini zamuva nje, abacwaningi baye basebenzisa izithombe ze-infrared ukuze bazihlaziye, kodwa abakwazi ukubona imininingwane emihle okwamanje. Ithimba lasebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-laser-stimulated fluorescence okuveza imininingwane ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezithambile zokufunda ama-tattoos kuleli cala kumamumu asePeruvia.
Isistimu esetshenziselwa ukufunda
Lolu hlelo lwalusetshenziselwe ukutadisha izinsalela ze-dinosaur, kodwa kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi le ndlela isetshenziselwe ukuhlaziya ama-tattoos asendulo kumamumu futhi imiphumela yaba mihle kakhulu.
Abacwaningi basebenzisa ama-laser ukwenza isikhumba esingena-tattoo sikhanye ngokuphambene nesikhumba esidwetshiwe esiveza imiklamo kayinki engabonakali ngeso lenyama.
Izinsalela zomama ezahlolisiswa kwakungezamasiko akwaChancay, abantu bangaphambi kweColumbian ababehlala ogwini olumaphakathi nePeru, abaziwa ngezindwangu zabo.
Ama-tattoos kulawa mamumu ayeyimiklamo enemigqa eyenziwe ngekhono elikhulu ngesandla enamaphethini ahlukahlukene wejometri, kucatshangwa ukuthi Basebenzise into ekhonjiwe efana nenaliti ye-tattoo yesimanje.
Cishe bekungaba inaliti ye-cactus noma ithambo lesilwane elicijile elalisetshenziswa abadwebi ngaleso sikhathi.
Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi amazinga obuciko ePeru yangaphambi kweColumbian ayephezulu kunalawo ayebonwa ngaphambili eNingizimu Melika ngaleso sikhathi, kuchaza abacwaningi.
Ngakho-ke, Lolu cwaningo lwe-laser luzokwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya ama-tattoos ezidumbu ezingase ziholele ekutholakaleni kwemiklamo yakudala. ezokwazi ukuncintisana nama-tattoos anamuhla.
Okokugcina, umama we-Chinchorro oneminyaka engu-1200 ubudala onama-tattoos angu-58 uwukuthola okumangalisayo futhi unikeze abacwaningi ingcebo yolwazi mayelana nesiko lasendulo le-Chinchorro. Umama wasePeru futhi ikhombisa ukuthi basebenzise kanjani amathuluzi okuveza ubuciko emzimbeni ngama-tattoos.
Lokhu okutholakele kungase kube isibonelo esidala kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu kanye basikisela ukuthi umkhuba wokudweba umzimba usunesikhathi eside kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluhlaba umxhwele ngomlando walolu hlobo lobuciko olubalulekile oluneminyaka embalwa kakhulu ubudala.